AzerbaijanPopulation: 8,238,672 (2009)
Land Area: 86,600 sq km
Natural Resources: Petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite
Capital: Baku
Political System: Republic
State Leader: Ilham Aliyev (2003)
Head of Government: Artur Rasizade (2003)
Official Languages: Azerbaijani
Currency: Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Major Religions: Muslim 93,4%, Russian Orthodox 2,5%, Armenian Orthodox 2,3%, Other 1,8%
Major Ethnicities: Azeri 90,6%, Dagestani 2,2%, Russian 1,8%, Armenian 1,5%, Other 3,9%
Life Expectancy: 66,66 years (2009)
GDP: 43 billion (2009)
GDP Per Capita: 10,400 (2009)
GDP Growth Rate: 9,3% (2009)
GDP Structure: Agriculture 5,8%, Industry 60,5%, Services 33,7% (2009)
Labour Force By Occupation: Agriculture 38,3%, Industry 12,1%, Services 49,6% (2008)
Industries: Petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment, steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals, textiles
Agriculture Products: Cotton, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, tobacco; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats
Tourism Revenue: 79 million (2004)
Unemployment Rate: 6% (2009)

Army Size: 66 490 (2004)
Budget: 2,6% of GDP (2005)
Azerbaijan is located in the south Caucasus, it is bordered by Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran and Turkey. Azerbaijan is part of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States), the United Nations and the NATO Partnership for peace (PIP). Azerbaijan is rich in natural resources, and has a very high growth rate. Azerbaijan was able to maintain its high growth rate through 2009, despite the world recession.
CIA World Factbook: Azerbaijan
Wikipedia: Azerbaijan